Research programmes of the BSMRAU have primary focus on local problems within the National Agricultural Research System framework. The results of research at BSMRAU are directly applicable to the agricultural development of the country. The emphasis is placed on basic research.

The teachers in various departments are actively involved in research. The research and related activities of each department are coordinated by the Research Coordinator. There are ten research laboratories with modern sophisticated equipment for conducting both applied and basic research in agricultural and social sciences. Additionally, field research facilities and a meteorological station are available to support research activities at the University.